The diagnosis of COPD is most often based off of symptoms, spirometry, lab work and imaging.  Spirometry is a measurement of how deeply you breathe and the amount of air you can force out of your lungs after one second. Spirometry A spirometer reading is most often used to identify COPD.

Vaccination is the process of getting immunized from various fatal diseases. It is a protective measure that specifically builds the immune system by preparing targeted antibodies against the disease. This involves the process of administration of traces amount antigenic determinant to prevent specific disease to develop. It is an effective way of imparting immunity that slowly targets to eradicate the disease.

Thyroid disorders are the most common problems which most people face these days. A large chunk of the population is affected with one or the other abnormalities of the Thyroid gland. The Thyroid gland is present in the neck and it produces some vital hormones. These hormones are responsible for various metabolic activities of the body.

Nowadays, stroke is rapidly turning out to be one of the main causes of death in the country. As nearly 800,000 citizens die every year due to stroke and it is now the fifth leading cause of death. In this condition, the human brain generally doesn’t receive enough amounts of oxygen.

Smoking is a habit that has many adverse effects on one’s health; it can turn into an addiction in most of the cases. Cigarette smoke contains many carcinogenic elements that can wreak havoc on a person’s health and body. Smoking can be very dangerous as it leads to several short-term and long-term diseases.

Venous diseases are becoming increasingly common in the country in recent times, and one of these is varicose veins. About 3 million people are affected annually in the country by the condition of varicose veins. This disease is characterized by the appearance of bumpy, twisted, or swollen veins in the legs and feet of the patient, though in rare cases, it is seen in other parts of the body as well.

Renal cancer is one of the striking diseases that keep occurring in various stages. It has been found that the country has seen a major surge in the growth of kidney cancer that accounts for around 63,990 every year with a mortality rate of 14,000 per annum. Renal cancer is the 10 th most common cancer that affects one among the 63 individuals.

Prostate cancer is the predominant form of cancer affecting men. The prostate is a small gland present in the frontal part of the rectum. The gland cells mainly produce prostate fluid added to the semen secreted by the seminal vesicles. Prostate carcinoma is characterized as the adenocarcinoma, predominantly affecting the older age group.